According to Philip Larkin:
It is sometimes useful to remind ourselves of the simpler aspects of
things normally regarded as complicated. Take, for instance, the
writing of a poem. It consists of three stages: the first is when a man
becomes obsessed with an emotional concept to such a degree that he is
compelled to do something about it. What he does is the second stage,
namely, construct a verbal device that will reproduce this emotional
concept in anyone who cares to read it, anywhere, any time. The third
stage is the recurrent situation of people in different times and places
setting off the device and re-creating in themselves what the poet felt
when he wrote it. The stages are interdependent and all necessary. If
there has been no preliminary feeling, the device has nothing to
reproduce and the reader will experience nothing. If the second stage
has not been well done, the device will not deliver the goods, or will
deliver only a few goods to a few people, or will stop delivering them
after an absurdly short while. And if there is no third stage, no
successful reading, the poem can hardly be said to exist in a practical
sense at all.
To read the entire essay, go to
http://www.mrbauld.com/larkinpl.html
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